See ܟܘܚܠܐ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُحل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُحل\n→ Afar: kucúl\n→ English: kohl\n→ Ge'ez: ኵሕል (kʷəḥəl)\nJapanese: クハル (kuharu), Japanese: クフル (kufuru)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: kil\n→ Central Kurdish: کِل (kil)\n→ Southern Kurdish: کِڵ (kill)\n→ Medieval Latin: alcohol (see there for further descendants)\n→ Persian: کحل (kohl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُحل\n→ Afar: kucúl\n→ English: kohl\n→ Ge'ez: ኵሕል (kʷəḥəl)\nJapanese: クハル (kuharu), Japanese: クフル (kufuru)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: kil\n→ Central Kurdish: کِل (kil)\n→ Southern Kurdish: کِڵ (kill)\n→ Medieval Latin: alcohol (see there for further descendants)\n→ Persian: کحل (kohl)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "guḫlum",
"4": "𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕",
"t": "antimon, stibium",
"tr": "guḫlum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, “antimon, stibium”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُحْل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כָּחָל",
"tr": "kāḥāl"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כָּחָל (kāḥāl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic, from Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, “antimon, stibium”); cognates Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) and Hebrew כָּחָל (kāḥāl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuḥlā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܚܘܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܚܘܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kuḥlā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܘܚܠܐ • (kuḥlā) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 25 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "syc:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 1 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "syc:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 27 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Metalloids",
"orig": "syc:Metalloids",
"parents": [
"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kohl"
],
"id": "en-ܟܘܚܠܐ-syc-noun-21HAq2vJ",
"links": [
[
"kohl",
"kohl"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stibium, antimony"
],
"id": "en-ܟܘܚܠܐ-syc-noun-fXk85CQy",
"links": [
[
"stibium",
"stibium"
],
[
"antimony",
"antimony"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuħlɑ(ʔ)]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ܟܚܠܐ"
}
],
"word": "ܟܘܚܠܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modified from above. Verbal noun of ܟܚܠ (kaḥḥel, “to apply kohl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuḥḥālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kuḥḥālā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܘܚܠܐ • (kuḥḥālā) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"use of kohl, application of kohl to the eyes"
],
"id": "en-ܟܘܚܠܐ-syc-noun-tkUAyPv1",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"kohl",
"kohl"
],
[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuħħɑlɑ(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܘܚܠܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Chemical elements",
"syc:Cosmetics",
"syc:Metalloids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُحل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُحل\n→ Afar: kucúl\n→ English: kohl\n→ Ge'ez: ኵሕል (kʷəḥəl)\nJapanese: クハル (kuharu), Japanese: クフル (kufuru)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: kil\n→ Central Kurdish: کِل (kil)\n→ Southern Kurdish: کِڵ (kill)\n→ Medieval Latin: alcohol (see there for further descendants)\n→ Persian: کحل (kohl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُحل\n→ Afar: kucúl\n→ English: kohl\n→ Ge'ez: ኵሕል (kʷəḥəl)\nJapanese: クハル (kuharu), Japanese: クフル (kufuru)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: kil\n→ Central Kurdish: کِل (kil)\n→ Southern Kurdish: کِڵ (kill)\n→ Medieval Latin: alcohol (see there for further descendants)\n→ Persian: کحل (kohl)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "guḫlum",
"4": "𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕",
"t": "antimon, stibium",
"tr": "guḫlum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, “antimon, stibium”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُحْل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כָּחָל",
"tr": "kāḥāl"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כָּחָל (kāḥāl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic, from Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, “antimon, stibium”); cognates Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) and Hebrew כָּחָל (kāḥāl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuḥlā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܚܘܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܚܘܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kuḥlā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܘܚܠܐ • (kuḥlā) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kohl"
],
"links": [
[
"kohl",
"kohl"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stibium, antimony"
],
"links": [
[
"stibium",
"stibium"
],
[
"antimony",
"antimony"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuħlɑ(ʔ)]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܟܚܠܐ"
}
],
"word": "ܟܘܚܠܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Chemical elements",
"syc:Cosmetics",
"syc:Metalloids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modified from above. Verbal noun of ܟܚܠ (kaḥḥel, “to apply kohl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuḥḥālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܚܠܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kuḥḥālā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܘܚܠܐ • (kuḥḥālā) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"use of kohl, application of kohl to the eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"kohl",
"kohl"
],
[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuħħɑlɑ(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܟܘܚܠܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܟܘܚܠܐ meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܟܘܚܠܐ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܟܘܚܠܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܟܘܚܠܐ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܟܘܚܠܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.